Duty27™EU VAT rates by country
Standard VAT rates in the 27 EU member states, as of October 3, 2026. Select a country for details on when its rate applies to your sales.
| Country | Standard rate |
|---|---|
| Austria | 20% |
| Belgium | 21% |
| Bulgaria | 20% |
| Croatia | 25% |
| Cyprus | 19% |
| Czechia | 21% |
| Denmark | 25% |
| Estonia | 24% |
| Finland | 25.5% |
| France | 20% |
| Germany | 19% |
| Greece | 24% |
| Hungary | 27% |
| Ireland | 23% |
| Italy | 22% |
| Latvia | 21% |
| Lithuania | 21% |
| Luxembourg | 17% |
| Malta | 18% |
| Netherlands | 21% |
| Poland | 23% |
| Portugal | 23% |
| Romania | 21% |
| Slovakia | 23% |
| Slovenia | 22% |
| Spain | 21% |
| Sweden | 25% |
Reduced rates for specific items, such as e-books, newspapers and periodicals, are not shown here. The Duty27 API returns them by category.
Where these rates come from
The rates come from Duty27's rate data, which is sourced from the European Commission's Taxes in Europe Database (TEDB). Rates can change, so confirm a figure with your tax authority before relying on it for a filing.
Related
This page is general information, not tax advice. Confirm your own situation with a tax adviser or your tax authority.